最新整理(四)!高考英语24语法,带你攻克高中所有语法难点!(33)
2023-06-03 来源:旧番剧
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我们本来希望能来看看你。
⒏ 过去完成时还可用在hardly when…,no sooner than…,It was the first time…等固定句型中。
如:Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他。
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了。
⒐ 过去完成时可以与时间状语before,when,after,by ,until,once,had no sooner…than,yet,already等连用。
如:Mr.Smith died yesterday.He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他是我的好朋友。
After he arrived in England,Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到英国后,他努力提高他的英语水平。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o"clock last night 到昨晚9点钟,我已经读完这本小说。
㈡ 语法区别
⒈ 与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,以now的时间为基点,但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,以过去时间为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。
比较:I have learned 1000 English words so far.到目前为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。
I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为止我已经学会了1000个英语单词。
⒉ 与一般过去时的区别
① 时间状语不同:过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。