人教版初中七、八年级期中考试知识梳理(10)

6、around the world = in the world = all over the world 全世界
7、common
（1）常见的；普通的。如：common knowledge常识；common people老百姓
（2）共同的；公共的。如：common habits共同的爱好
have sth. in common (with sb.)（与某人）在某方面有共同之处
in common with sb./sth 与某人/某物在某方面一样
8、Close
（1）（v.）关闭；封闭close the door/road
closed（adj.）关闭的；不公开的
（2）（adj.）
①近的；接近的。例如：He is close to success. 他快要成功了。
②亲密的；密切的。例如：my close friend我亲密的朋友。
（3）（adv.）接近；靠近
He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。
9、role
play a role in在...扮演角色/起作用。如：play an important role in the family
play a role of ... 扮演...角色。例如：play a role of a reporter
Play...’s role well 扮演...角色演得好。例如：play Muan"s role well
10、prize
win the first prize获得一等奖
win the prize for the best actor获得最佳演员奖
The prize goes to sb. 奖项颁给某人。例如：The prize goes to Jim.
11、make up
（1）伪造；编造I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。
（2）（为）化妆；打扮The performers are making themselves up.
（3）组成；构成Girls make up 45% of the students.