浙江省2023年1月高考英语阅读理解全文翻译(9)

哈蒙德所指的是意义的问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要的。人类在思考、说话、阅读和写作时也与符号打交道。但对人类来说，意义就是一切。当我们交流时，我们传达的是意义。重要的不仅仅是一串符号的外部，还有它们的内部，不仅仅是它们如何排列，还有它们的含义。
意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。这就是人类与机器的区别。这就是为什么，无论“辩手计划”看起来多么令人惊讶，始于苏格拉底和孔子的传统不会随着人工智能而结束。
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According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed（安装）has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven"t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they"ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.