Unit1Anewstart(知识讲学)教师版(9)
2024-06-15 来源:旧番剧
1.“with 名词/代词 介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.
那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with 名词/代词 形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy(闷热的), ten to one it’ll rain presently.
天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
3. “with 名词/代词 副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来,广场看起来更美。
4. “with 名词/代词 名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了,妻子十分伤心。
5. “with 名词/代词 done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系,表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.
随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with 名词/代词 -ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他,他感到更不自然了。
7. “with 宾语 to do”。此结构中,不定式和宾语是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.
由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
with复合结构的句法功能
1. with 复合结构,在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.