《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书（双语全文）(74)

加强医疗机构感染控制和医务人员防护。制定感染控制技术指南和制度文件，明确医疗机构重点区域、就诊流程“三区两通道”建筑布局要求。加强对医务人员的感染控制培训，开展全国督导，确保感染控制措施落实。对疫情严重、院内感染风险高、医疗救治压力大的重点地区重点医院，有针对性地开展指导。加强医疗废物分类收集、运送贮存，做好病亡者遗体处置。在援鄂援汉医疗队中配置感染控制专家，全国支援湖北省和武汉市的医务人员没有感染病例。2月份以后，全国医务人员感染病例报告数明显减少。关心关爱医务人员，制定一系列保障政策，开展心理疏导，妥善安排轮换休整，缓解身体和心理压力，保持一线医务人员战斗力。Strengthening infection control at medical institutions and ensuring personal protection for health workers.A set of technical manuals and normative documents on infection control were developed to regulate the layout of key areas in medical institutions and the consultation and treatment process, including clean zones, partially contaminated zones, contaminated zones, and separate passages for medical staff and patients. Health workers received training in workplace infection control, and nationwide supervision was strengthened to ensure control measures were implemented to the letter. Targeted guidance was given to the hardest-hit areas, hospitals at a higher risk of infection among staff, and areas and hospitals under the greatest pressure in treating patients. A major effort was put into the sorting, collection, storage and removal of medical waste, and the treatment of the remains of the deceased.All emergency medical teams coming to Wuhan and Hubei from other parts of China had at least one infection control expert. Thanks to this arrangement, there have been no cases of infection in the teams. Since February there has been a sharp drop in the number of reported infections among medical staff nationwide. Health workers have been cared for and their needs attended to. A series of policies and measures have been introduced to ensure their wellbeing, such as psychological counseling and staff rotation, to ease their physical and psychological stress, help them stay healthy, and allow them to continue the fight on the front line.