李月芬:我曾告诫一些非洲国家,大量借款时要小心(7)
2023-06-03 来源:旧番剧
位于比利时布鲁塞尔总部的SWIFT徽标(图源:澎湃影像)
欧盟曾试图建立另一个清算系统——INSTEX,发展了好几年,一度取得了一定的进展,但是据我所了解,欧盟已经在2023年3月叫停了INSTEX,总之我没有看到任何进展。
此外,还需要建立其他金融基础设施,才能实现去美元化,这都需要时间。而最重要的因素是美国。我不认为美国会支持“去美元化”,他们会施加巨大的政治、经济等各种阻力。我不便详细阐述这些阻力的方式,大家可以想象一下,但我们都知道这种阻力的存在。
去美元化将面临巨大的挑战,我希望各国也能认识到去美元化所需的基础设施,这需要投入大量的财力、人力和知识储备。我希望各国能够一起努力,克服重重阻力。去美元化绝非易事,但并不意味着不会发生。我们应准备好“长期奋战”,因为去美元化需要很多年,肯定不会明年就发生。
英文原文:
Guancha: Ms Li, what has been the greatest challenge in your work as senior advisor on South-South corporation and development finance?
Li Yuefen:Well, I think the emphasis of my work is still on research and analysis. That is, to follow the recent, most up to date developments in the world, especially in the developing countries, and also the challenges facing the developing countries in terms of South-South cooperation, economic development, development finance. As you"ve heard, we prepare research papers, policy briefs and brief delegations in Geneva, sometimes New York, on the most recent developments. That"s regarding research and analytics.