2018高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解猜测词意(10)

2023-06-03 来源:旧番剧
A.there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US
B.students should get contact with the working world at high school
C.education reform should focus on students’performance in exams
D.teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience
小题2:What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Arguments about recent US education reform.
B.Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.
C.The lack of career-based courses in US high schools.
D.Advice for American high school leavers.
小题3:The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 5 most probably means___________.
A.discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
解题指导
在词义猜测题中,有些词汇并非生词,只需要根据上下文去推测它应在文章中的具体含义,或找出其指代对象。做这类题,应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文,文章中往往会对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。因此答案往往可从文章中找出或推测出。
〖猜测词义第一招〗利用上下文语境线索
任何一篇文中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键,这也是近年来高考考查的热点。
〖第二招〗利用定义和解释性线索
阅读文中的有些生词尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的生词,往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子,如to be, that is, mean, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean, in other words等,有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现,或用破折号、括弧来表示。留心阅读就可以断定它们的意思。
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