精华！《共产党宣言》是难能可贵的佳作！(12)

–23–Whatwillbeitsattitudetoexistingreligions?
Allreligionssofarhavebeentheexpressionofhistoricalstagesofdevelopmentofindividualpeoplesorgroupsofpeoples.Butcommunismisthestageofhistoricaldevelopmentwhichmakesallexistingreligionssuperfluousandbringsabouttheirdisappearance.
82MANIFESTOOFTHECOMMUNISTPARTY–24–Howdocommunistsdifferfromsocialists?
Theso-calledsocialistsaredividedintothreecategories.
Thefirstcategoryconsistsofadherentsofafeudalandpatriarchalsocietywhichhasalreadybeendestroyed,andisstilldailybeingdestroyed,bybigindustryandworldtradeandtheircreation,bourgeoissociety.Thiscategoryconcludes,fromtheevilsofexistingsociety,thatfeudalandpatriarchalsocietymustberestoredbecauseitwasfreeofsuchevils.Inonewayoranother,alltheirproposalsaredirectedtothisend.
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Thiscategoryofreactionarysocialists,foralltheirseemingpartisanshipandtheirscaldingtearsforthemiseryoftheproletariat,isneverthelessenergeticallyopposedbythecommunistsforthefollowingreasons:1.Itstrivesforsomethingwhichisentirelyimpossible.2.Itseekstoestablishtheruleofthearistocracy,theguildmasters,thesmallproducers,andtheirretinueofabsoluteorfeudalmonarchs,officials,soldiers,andpriests–asocietywhichwas,tobesure,freeoftheevilsofpresent-daysocietybutwhichbroughtitatleastasmanyevilswithoutevenofferingtotheoppressedworkerstheprospectofliberationthroughacommunistrevolution.3.Assoonastheproletariatbecomesrevolutionaryandcommunist,thesereactionarysocialistsshowtheirtruecolorsbyimmediatelymakingcommoncausewiththebourgeoisieagainsttheproletarians.