精华！《共产党宣言》是难能可贵的佳作！(23)

TheAddressisincludedherebecauseitcanberegardedasanamendmenttotheManifesto,clarifyinganumberofissuesrelatingtothestatebasedontheexperienceoftheCommune.
OnthedawnofMarch18,Parisarosetothethunder-burstof"VivelaCommune!"WhatistheCommune,thatsphinxsotantalizingtothebourgeoismind?
"TheproletariansofParis,"saidtheCentralCommitteeinitsmanifestoofMarch18,"amidstthefailuresandtreasonsoftherulingclasses,haveunderstoodthatthehourhasstruckforthemtosavethesituationbytakingintotheirownhandsthedirectionofpublicaffairs....Theyhaveunderstoodthatitistheirimperiousduty,andtheirabsoluteright,torenderthemselvesmastersoftheirowndestinies,byseizinguponthegovernmentalpower."Buttheworkingclasscannotsimplylayholdoftheready-madestatemachinery,andwielditforitsownpurposes.
Thecentralizedstatepower,withitsubiquitousorgansofstandingarmy,police,bureaucracy,clergy,andjudicature–organswroughtaftertheplanofasystematicandhierarchicdivisionoflabor–originatesfromthedaysofabsolutemonarchy,servingnascentbourgeoissocietyasamightyweaponinitsstruggleagainstfeudalism.Still,itsdevelopmentremainedcloggedbyallmannerofmedievalrubbish,seignorialrights,localprivileges,municipalandguildmonopolies,andprovincialconstitutions.ThegiganticbroomoftheFrenchRevolutionofthe18thcenturysweptawayalltheserelicsofbygonetimes,thusclearingsimultaneouslythesocialsoilofitslasthindrancestothesuperstructureofthemodernstateedificeraisedundertheFirstEmpire,itselftheoffspringofthecoalitionwarsofoldsemi-feudalEuropeagainstmodernFrance.
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