精华!《共产党宣言》是难能可贵的佳作!(20)
2023-06-03 来源:旧番剧
8.Mortgagesonpeasantlandsshallbedeclaredthepropertyofthestate.Interestonsuchmortgagesshall90MANIFESTOOFTHECOMMUNISTPARTYbepaidbythepeasantstothestate.
9.Inlocalitieswherethetenantsystemisdeveloped,thelandrentorthequit-rentshallbepaidtothestateasatax.ThemeasuresspecifiedinNos.6,7,8and9aretobeadoptedinordertoreducethecommunalandotherburdenshithertoimposeduponthepeasantsandsmalltenantfarmerswithoutcurtailingthemeansavailablefordefrayingstateexpensesandwithoutimperilingproduction.Thelandownerinthestrictsense,whoisneitherapeasantnoratenantfarmer,hasnoshareinproduction.Consumptiononhispartis,therefore,nothingbutabuse.
10.Astatebank,whosepaperissuesarelegaltender,shallreplaceallprivatebanks.Thismeasurewillmakeitpossibletoregulatethecreditsystemintheinterestofthepeopleasawhole,andwillthusunderminethedominionofthebigfinancialmagnates.
Further,bygraduallysubstitutingpapermoneyforgoldandsilvercoin,theuniversalmeansofexchange(thatindispensableprerequisiteofbourgeoistradeandcommerce)willbecheapened,andgoldandsilverwillbesetfreeforuseinforeigntrade.Finally,thismeasureisnecessaryinordertobindtheinterestsoftheconservativebourgeoisietotheGovernment.