精华！《共产党宣言》是难能可贵的佳作！(9)

Peoplewillnolongerbe,astheyaretoday,subordinatedtoasinglebranchofproduction,boundtoit,exploitedbyit;theywillnolongerdeveloponeoftheirfacultiesattheexpenseofallothers;theywillnolongerknowonlyonebranch,oronebranchofasinglebranch,ofproductionasawhole.Evenindustryasitistodayisfindingsuchpeoplelessandlessuseful.
Industrycontrolledbysocietyasawhole,andoperatedaccordingtoaplan,presupposeswellroundedhumanbeings,theirfacultiesdevelopedinbalancedfashion,abletoseethesystemofproductioninitsentirety.
Theformofthedivisionoflaborwhichmakesoneapeasant,anotheracobbler,athirdafactoryworker,afourthastock-marketoperator,hasalreadybeenunderminedbymachineryandwillcompletelydisappear.Educationwillenableyoungpeoplequicklytofamiliarizethemselveswiththewholesystemofproductionandtopassfromonebranchofproductiontoanotherinresponsetotheneedsofsocietyortheirowninclinations.Itwill,therefore,freethemfromtheone-sidedcharacterwhichthepresent-daydivisionoflaborimpressesuponeveryindividual.Communistsocietywill,inthisway,makeitpossibleforitsmemberstoputtheircomprehensivelydevelopedfacultiestofulluse.But,whenthishappens,classeswillnecessarilydisappear.Itfollowsthatsocietyorganizedonacommunistbasisisincompatiblewiththeexistenceofclassesontheonehand,andthattheverybuildingofsuchasocietyprovidesthemeansofabolishingclassdifferencesontheother.