精品！《共产党宣言》值得熬夜品读！(16)

Sismondiwastheheadofthisschool,notonlyinFrancebutalsoinEngland.
ThisschoolofSocialismdissectedwithgreatacutenessthecontradictionsintheconditionsofmodernproduction.Itlaidbarethehypocriticalapologiesofeconomists.Itproved,incontrovertibly,thedisastrouseffectsofmachineryanddivisionoflabour;theconcentrationofcapitalandlandinafewhands;overproductionandcrises;itpointedouttheinevitableruinofthepettybourgeoisandpeasant,themiseryoftheproletariat,theanarchyinproduction,thecryinginequalitiesinthedistributionofwealth,theindustrialwarofexterminationbetweennations,thedissolutionofoldmoralbonds,oftheoldfamilyrelations,oftheoldnationalities.
32MANIFESTOOFTHECOMMUNISTPARTYInitspositiveaims,however,thisformofSocialismaspireseithertorestoringtheoldmeansofproductionandofexchange,andwiththemtheoldpropertyrelations,andtheoldsociety,ortocrampingthemodernmeansofproductionandofexchangewithintheframeworkoftheoldpropertyrelationsthathavebeen,andwereboundtobe,explodedbythosemeans.
Ineithercase,itisbothreactionaryandUtopian.