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Itslastwordsare:corporateguildsformanufacture;patriarchalrelationsinagriculture.Ultimately,whenstubbornhistoricalfactshaddispersedallintoxicatingeffectsofself-deception,thisformofSocialismendedinamiserablefitoftheblues.
C.Germanor"True"SocialismTheSocialistandCommunistliteratureofFrance,aliteraturethatoriginatedunderthepressureofabourgeoisieinpower,andthatwastheexpressionsofthestruggleagainstthispower,wasintroducedintoGermanyatatimewhenthebourgeoisie,inthatcountry,hadjustbegunitscontestwithfeudalabsolutism.
Germanphilosophers,would-bephilosophers,andbeauxesprits(menofletters),eagerlyseizedonthisliterature,onlyforgetting,thatwhenthesewritingsimmigratedfromFranceintoGermany,Frenchsocialconditionshadnotimmigratedalongwiththem.IncontactwithGermansocialconditions,thisFrenchliteraturelostallitsimmediatepracticalsignificanceandassumedapurelyliteraryaspect.
Thus,totheGermanphilosophersoftheEighteenthCentury,thedemandsofthefirstFrenchRevolutionwerenothingmorethanthedemandsof"PracticalReason"ingeneral,andtheutteranceofthewilloftherevolutionaryFrenchbourgeoisiesignified,intheireyes,thelawsofpureWill,ofWillasitwasboundtobe,oftruehumanWillgenerally.