《抗击新冠肺炎疫情的中国行动》白皮书（双语全文）(93)

有序推动复工复产。密集制定出台多项政策，为企业特别是中小企业和个体工商户减负纾困，实施减费降税，增加财政补贴，加大金融支持，减负稳岗扩就业，优化政府服务。各地方及时制定实施细则，将疫情防控、公共事业运行、群众生活必需等领域的1万多家企业列为重点，通过租用专车、专列、包机等方式“点对点”“一站式”帮助农民工返岗，并从个人防护物资、人流、物流等方面为企业复工提供全方位服务。针对公共交通运输、餐饮、住宿、旅游、体育、娱乐等受疫情影响较大的行业，采取免征增值税等税收优惠政策。阶段性减免企业社保费，缓缴住房公积金，免收公路通行费，降低企业用电用气价格，减轻小微企业和个体工商户房租负担。对中小微企业贷款实施临时性延期还本付息、新增优惠利率贷款。支持大学生、农民工等重点群体创业就业，扩大中小微企业稳岗返还政策受益面，发力稳就业，促进中小企业发展。
用好用足出口退税、出口信用保险政策，扩大出口信贷投放，开拓多元化市场，加快压减外资准入负面清单，持续扩大外资市场准入，为企业“补血”“减负”“拓空间”。国有企业发挥主力军作用，带动上下游产业和中小企业全面复工复产。截至4月底，全国规模以上工业企业复工率超过99%，中小微企业复工率达到88.4%，重大项目复工率超过95%；湖北全省规模以上工业企业复工率、员工到岗率分别达到98.2%、92.1%，整体接近全国平均水平。一批国家重点科技专项、超级民生工程、重大标志性外资项目重现往日繁忙景象。中国经济运行加快回归常态，经济活力正在快速释放。Orderly resumption of work.The central government has quickly adopted a host of policies to reduce the burdens of businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises and self-employed people. These include measures such as reducing fees and lowering taxes, increasing government subsidies, strengthening financial support, stabilizing and expanding employment, and improving government services.Local governments have issued detailed rules to implement these policies, especially to help the 10,000 plus key enterprises essential to Covid-19 control, public services, and daily necessities. Comprehensive services are being provided to help enterprises to resume operation, including providing personal protective gear and facilitating the flow of labor and materials. Point-to-point buses, trains and planes were chartered to send migrant workers back to their work posts. Preferential tax treatments such as exemption from value-added tax are available to businesses in transport, catering, hospitality, tourism, sport, entertainment and other sectors hit hard by the epidemic. Businesses also enjoy a temporary reduction in or exemption from social security contributions, a waiver of highway tolls, and reduced electricity and gas prices, and they are allowed to postpone their housing provident fund payments. Rent is being reduced for small and micro enterprises and the self-employed. The principal and interest repayment periods on loans to micro, small and medium enterprises are being extended, and more concessional loans are being provided.Key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers are receiving support in finding jobs or starting businesses. Subsidies given to micro, small and medium enterprises to reduce layoffs are being extended to more businesses so as to stabilize employment and help them survive.Policies on export tax rebates and export credit insurance are being put to good use, export credits expanded and new export markets explored. The negative list of market access for foreign investment has been cut to attract foreign investment. All these efforts will cut burdens on enterprises and stimulate their growth.State-owned enterprises have taken the lead in resuming operations, providing impetus for upstream and downstream industries, including small and medium enterprises. By the end of April, 99 percent of companies of designated size – with a revenue of more than RMB20 million per annum – had resumed operations, as had 88.4 percent of micro, small and medium enterprises. Construction of over 95 percent of major projects across the country had resumed. In Hubei Province, more than 98.2 percent of enterprises of designated size had resumed operations, and 92.1 percent of their employees had returned to their jobs, and both these figures were close to the national average. Now, work on some key national science and technology projects, major national projects related to people’s daily lives, and landmark foreign-funded projects has resumed. The Chinese economy is accelerating its return to normal operation, and it is becoming increasingly robust.