「双语」例行记者会/RegularPressConference(2021-12-10)(16)

2023-06-03 来源:旧番剧
文化上,美国对印第安文化实施同化政策和文化上的种族灭绝。1887年,美国政府颁布《道斯法案》,彻底粉碎印第安人部族关系、传统经济来源和文化价值观,使印第安人沦为底层无业游民。从1869年到1978年的100多年时间里,美国350多家寄宿学校试图用基督教、英语和西方传统取代印第安人的价值观、语言和生活方式。寄宿学校大量印第安儿童因饥饿、疾病、体罚、性虐待死亡或不堪凌辱而自杀。
The US adopted policies to assimilate American Indians, which amounted to cultural genocide. In 1887, the US government introduced the Dawes Act, which shattered the people’s tribal relations, the traditional source of income and cultural values, and reduced the jobless American Indians to the bottom of society. For over a century between 1869 and 1978, more than 350 boarding schools in the US tried to replace the American Indians’ values, languages and lifestyle with Christianity, the English language and Western traditions. A large number of Native children died from hunger, disease, physical punishment or sexual abuse, or committed suicide having endured maltreatment.
当前,在美国所有族裔群体中,印第安人的预期寿命最短,贫困率和青年酗酒率最高,社区医生与患者比例最低。不久前,联合国少数群体问题特别报告员表示,“几个世纪以来,美国原住民一直经历着剥夺、残暴甚至种族灭绝。”美国一些州、城市、社区、街道的名称来自印第安人词汇,印第安人形象和元素也广泛出现在电影、广告甚至车辆名字中,但现实中的印第安人依旧深陷歧视,不过是从“被灭绝”到“被遗忘”而已。
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