如何从“世界记忆遗产”成为“人类文学读本”有感(双语版)(13)

关于生。比如，东巴经书一开头就会强调这句话：“如果你不知道某事物的出处或来历，就不要说它。”提示我们不仅要“知其然”，还要“知其所以然”，这亦是对世间万物的尊重。万物皆有灵，万物一体，万事万物皆有来历和出处，我们要懂得敬天爱人之道。
About life. For example, the Dongba Sutra begins with an emphasis on this phrase: “If you don"t know where something comes from, don"t say it.” It reminds us not only to “know what”, but also to “know why”, which is also a respect for everything in the world. All things have spirit, all things are one, all things have an origin and source, we should understand the way to respect heaven and love.
比如，年月日的来历，十二生肖的来历，争斗的来历，污秽的来历，人类的来历，自然神（署）的来历，东巴经书的来历，《青蛙八格图》的来历，五行的来历，神山神树神石神湖的来历，绿松石、墨玉、黄金、白银的来历，人类寿岁分配的来历；天地万物如何形成，人性的弱点如何来的；东巴什罗始祖是如何降生的，战神优麻是如何降生的；蝴蝶为何是扁的，蚂蚁的腰为何这么细，鸽子的声音为何咕咕咕地发不出来，吸风鹰为何总是在天上挨饿，自古女人为何要用衣袖掩着嘴笑，去别人家做客或举办活动为何总是以三天为期……
For example, the origin of the year, the origin of the zodiac, the origin of fighting, the origin of pollution, the origin of human beings, the origin of the nature god, the origin of the Dongba Sutra, the origin of the eight diagrams of the frog, the origin of the five elements, the origin of the sacred mountain, sacred tree, sacred stone, sacred lake, the origin of turquoise, ink jade, gold, silver, the origin of the distribution of human longevity; How the universe came into being, how the weakness of human nature came into being; How was the first ancestor of East Bashro born, how was the god of war Youma born; Why butterflies are flat, ants have thin waists, pigeons can"t make their voices out, wind-sucking eagles are always hungry in the sky, women smile with their sleeves hidden in ancient times, and people visit other people"s homes or hold activities for three days.