子谦译文｜创业教什么：六种主流创业理论的对比研究(43)

最后一个概念维度涉及为创业者和其他可能从企业创造的结果中受益的人创造价值。不管它的接受者是谁，创造价值通常是创业过程的最终目标。除了商业计划外，所有的创业方法都以创造价值为中心，他们创业过程以为创业者及其团队、积极的利益相关者和/或用户和客户提供价值为条件，但这并不意味着商业规划活动和结果不能为创业者创造价值，它们确实有助于创造合法性，并作为吸引投资者的营销工具。作为它部分的活动并不是主要为外部利益相关者提供明确的价值而设计的，相反，效果逻辑理论价值的主要受益者是驱动规划型方法、规范型创业方法和精益创业方法，是创业者的合作者、设计思维的消费者。在这些微妙的差异中，表2抓住了价值创造作为创业创造活动的重要因素的作用。

Discussion讨论
Table 3 summarizes the findings from the previous section, attempting to clarify similarities, differences, strengths, weaknesses, overlaps, and gaps on a conceptual level across all of the surveyed entrepreneurial methods. This is the first effort of its kind to compare entrepreneurial methods along nine broad conceptual dimensions. Each cell in Table 3 contains typical prescriptive statements, which have been either clearly articulated in the methodologies or inferred by the authors of thisarticle. Table3 also reveals conceptual gaps in some of the methods, particularly in business planning, underscoring the need for improvements.