子谦译文｜创业教什么：六种主流创业方法的比较(43)

最后一个概念维度涉及到为创业者和其他可能从创业结果中受益的人的价值创造。不管它的接收者是谁，创造价值通常是创业的最终目标。除了商业计划外，所有的创业方法都以价值创造为中心，他们以为创业者及其团队、积极的利益相关者和/或用户和客户提供价值为条件，但这并不意味着商业计划的活动和结果不能为创业者创造价值，因为它们确实有助于创造合法的、并作为吸引投资者的营销工具。相反，这些活动的主要目的并不是为外部利益相关者提供明确的价值。效果逻辑的主要受益者是发现性驱动计划、规范性创业和精益创业，是创业者及其合作者、设计思想的消费者。在这些微妙的差异中，表2抓住了在创业活动过程中，价值创造所扮演的的重要角色。

Discussion讨论
Table 3 summarizes the findings from the previous section, attempting to clarify similarities, differences, strengths, weaknesses, overlaps, and gaps on a conceptual level across all of the surveyed entrepreneurial methods. This is the first effort of its kind to compare entrepreneurial methods along nine broad conceptual dimensions. Each cell in Table 3 contains typical prescriptive statements, which have been either clearly articulated in the methodologies or inferred by the authors of thisarticle. Table3 also reveals conceptual gaps in some of the methods, particularly in business planning, underscoring the need for improvements.