子谦译文｜第五类（代）创业教育理论：价值创造(23)

社会学价值观的一个共同基础是社会学人的假设，即人是社会化的、角色扮演的、有意志力的、寻求意义的和温顺的个人，其行为不仅基于自身利益，而且还基于他们在社会中感知的建议、地位以及规范和价值观。社会学的价值观比经济学的价值观更加多元化。因此，本节必然是一个与价值相关的框架和观点的任意选择，包括基于他们在本文的目的--实用性。
Economic sociology
经济社会学
Economic sociology is the study of sociological perspectives on economic phenomena (Smelser & Swedberg, 2005). A key argument in the field is that markets need to be viewed as embedded in society (Polanyi, 1944; Granovetter, 1985). Polanyi claimed that any attempt to disembed markets from society will have disastrous consequences, and that such attempts will trigger dangerous counter-movements such as authoritarianism and fascism (Gemici, 2008; Smelser & Swedberg, 2005; Harvey, 2005). This has positioned economic sociology as an attack on both neoclassical and neoliberal views, united as they are in their view of the free and rational homo oeconomicus outlined above (Peck, 2008; Smelser & Swedberg, 2005). Economic sociology has not advanced only through the work of sociologists (Swedberg, 1990); economists have also made attempts to integrate the two fields of economics and sociology. Amartya Sen has stated that “we should not fall into the trap of presuming that the assumption of pure self-interest is, in any sense, more elementary than assuming other values” (Ben-Ner & Putterman, 1999, p. xii).